What is Car Exterior Detailing?
Perth Car Detailing is more than just washing and rinsing. It includes the application of protective coatings like car waxes, paint sealants, clear bras, and ceramic coatings.
It also consists of procedures like headlight restoration and chrome polishing that help to restore the look of your vehicle. Other processes like clay bar decontamination are essential to ensuring your car’s paint is free of dirt and contamination buildup.

Car exterior detailing is thoroughly cleaning, restoring, and protecting a vehicle’s finish to produce a showroom-quality shine. This is achieved through professional-grade products such as degreasers, polishes, waxes, and clay bars.
A detailer may begin the car exterior detailing process by performing a full-body wash using an automatic or manual washing machine or hand-washing the vehicle with specialty cleaning products. This step removes most surface dirt and debris, leaving the paint ready for the next steps in the process.
After the full-body wash, the detailer should move on to prepping and steam cleaning the body panels to prepare them for a proper paint treatment. During this stage, the detailer will also address any issues such as oxidation or scratches. During this process, the detailer will spray and wipe the entire vehicle, including the wheel wells and tires. This step can take some time, and it is recommended to follow a task order for efficiency purposes. For example, removing bug guts or tar from the bumper, mirrors, and rocker panels first prevents contamination from dripping onto newly cleaned paint.
The next step in the car exterior detailing process is to apply a clay bar or clay mitt to the painted surfaces of the vehicle. This step removes any remaining contaminants that aren’t removed by the contact wash, such as rail dust and brake dust residue. It’s important to note that a clay bar can damage some plastic and rubber parts of the car, so it’s crucial to be aware before using one on your vehicle.
Once the paint is clean and free of contaminants, the detailer will apply a protective sealant to the painted surfaces of the vehicle. This will help to protect the paint from harsh weather conditions and outdoor pollutants for years to come. There are many different types of paint protection products available, ranging from tried-and-true carnauba wax to high-tech ceramic sealants.
Finally, the detailer will clean the windows and complete any other tasks such as chrome polishing or door jambs cleaning. This will give the vehicle a final touch that will leave it looking brand new.
A clay bar is often called the “Detailer’s Secret.” It is an essential tool for maintaining a smooth-as-glass appearance to your vehicle’s exterior paint. It works by picking up and removing bonded contaminants that stick to the surface of your car, such as industrial fallout, road grime, brake dust, and tree sap.
While regular washing can remove some contaminants, they may not completely be removed. If not removed, they can eventually scratch your car’s paint. By rubbing a detailing clay bar across the body of your vehicle and spraying it with lubricant, you can trap these contaminants safely between the clay bar and the painted surface, preventing them from scratching the clear coat.
When choosing a clay bar, look for one labeled as “auto detailing.” These are typically made of either natural or synthetic polymer materials and should be easy to grip. If you use a raw clay bar, ensure it has been thoroughly cleaned and dried. It is also recommended to buy a clay bar kit with a spray bottle of lubricant. The lubricant will keep the clay bar from sticking to itself, as well as your hands.
You can also purchase clay towels, which work in the same way as a clay bar but are smaller and easier to grip. However, if you are a beginner at detailing, a clay bar is generally advised, as it can be used by novices with more ease and precision. When using a clay bar, remember to work on a small section of the vehicle at a time. Also, flip or fold the clay bar often to reduce the chances of accidentally scratching the paintwork underneath.
After your car has been clay-barred, it is recommended to apply a wax that will preserve your paintwork and protect it from future contamination. You can find a wide variety of waxes available, so it is important to decide which one will best suit your needs. Some detailers prefer a traditional, quick-off paste wax, while others prefer a ceramic spray wax.
Car waxes and paint sealants protect your vehicle’s painted surface from the elements while providing a beautiful shine. While they are similar, some key differences should be noted before purchasing.
A sealant is a fully synthetic product that uses advanced surface chemistry to bond with the paint to protect it from environmental hazards like UV rays, excessive heat, and acid rain. Modern sealants usually also contain other ingredients that enhance performance. They are typically less expensive than traditional car waxes, easier to work with, and often offer a better level of protection.
They can be applied to any painted surface on a vehicle, but they are especially well-suited for windshields and other glass surfaces. They also tend to bead water more effectively than traditional waxes, making washing a vehicle much quicker. There is a wide variety of car sealants available on the market, from tried-and-true natural carnauba waxes to high-tech ceramic coatings. Many use a convenient wipe-on-wipe-off application process that can reduce application time from hours to minutes.
When deciding on a sealant, look for one that the manufacturer recommends. This will ensure that it will provide the best results when used correctly. The product will likely list specific instructions for use, so read and follow these carefully. Some sealants require several coats to achieve the desired level of protection, while others may be more effective with just one or two applications.
While they can be used on their own, sealants are usually paired with car wax to increase their effectiveness and durability. This combination offers a superior level of protection and shine that can last 4-6 months or more, depending on the brand and formula chosen.
When applying a car sealant, it is important to prep the vehicle before starting. This should include washing with the two-bucket method, a squirt of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) spray solution, and a final wipe down with a clean microfiber towel. If there are any spots of contamination on the paint that were not completely removed with the clay bar, use an iron removal product to prevent rust blooms from developing.
When a car gets detailed, it goes through an extensive process to make it look showroom-quality. Among the many steps are cleaning, restoring, and protecting the paint job, chrome trim, windows, tires, wheels, and door jambs. The last step is a sealant or wax to preserve the work. The process takes time, effort, and patience to complete correctly. The results are well worth it.
The first thing that happens during a thorough exterior detailing is to wash the vehicle. This is done out of direct sunlight to prevent water spots and to make the job easier. A high-quality wash is followed by a clay bar to thoroughly and safely remove bonded contaminants from the paint’s surface. Chemical decontamination products remove embedded iron particles that can blossom into unsightly rust blooms. This step is especially important for older vehicles exposed to salt and other road chemicals for years.
Once the paint is free of contaminants, it’s ready for a coat of carnauba wax or polymer paint sealant to protect the newly rejuvenated finish. Traditional detailers tend to prefer paste wax, but there are other options including liquid car waxes and even ceramic coatings that provide long-term protection. It is a good idea to apply wax after every wash as this will help the paint to remain protected from dirt, rocks, and moisture that can damage it.
After waxing the bodywork, it is a good idea to revisit the wheels, tires, and door jambs to ensure they are completely clean. It is also a good idea to use a tire dressing to add a deep shine and a layer of protection. It is a good idea to do this while the car is still cool, as the tire dressings may contain silicone, which can leave marks on the paintwork.
Finally, a car’s glass should be cleaned using a non-ammonia glass cleaner. It is a good idea to use paper towels soaked in the cleaner to avoid any streaks. It is a good idea to wipe the inside of the mirrors as well as the rearview window and the sunroof instrument cluster lens.